This in an example of Relative Pronoun in Article : )
RELATIVELY
There are those members of the family whom you regard as part
of the family and it never occurs to you that the chap whom you call Dave is also someone to whom you could give the
title "uncle". You know him so well that it never occurs to you that
he is in fact a relative. Then there are those that you only see on special occasions, which don't take place
very often like weddings and funerals. In the former you're usually enjoying
yourself so much that you don't take much notice of them and in the latter you
hardly talk to anyone because it's a time when you don't talk much to anyone
and a place where you
don't normally go out of your way to be sociable.
Then there is that special category of
relatives which you
hardly ever consider and whose
names you only vaguely remember because they did something terrible or left the
country in a hurry or who
have funny ways which most of us can't accept.
I had one like that, an aunt whose name was Enid. In
fact whenever I hear the name spoken or read it in a book, I always conjure up
in my mind that aunt who
must have been the strangest member that my family has produced. As a child I
had heard stories about her that may or may not have been true. The best one I
remember was when she
ended up in hospital with a broken leg. Apparently she was very proud of her
house, which she kept
in an immaculate condition, and in this particular incident that illustrates her
eccentricity, she had seen a mess on one of the rugs she kept in her sitting
room. As she was expecting a visitor, who
was due any minute, she opened the door to the garden and threw out the rug that was causing the
trouble and whose
stain was upsetting her.
Unfortunately she forgot to get off the
rug first and threw herself out into the garden as well. That was how she ended up in the
hospital with a broken leg. There were endless stories like those, which were probably
exaggerated and that
had been added to over the years. Nobody really knew what was true and what was complete fabrication. The one thing that nobody could
understand or explain was why she had gone to live in another country where she had stayed for
more than twenty years. Everybody had something to say on the matter: she had
had an unhappy love affair with a man who
was married, she wanted to make a fresh start in a place where no-one knew her, she wanted to get away from
her family whom she couldn't put up with. Such stories, which grew in number as the years went by, fascinated
me.
The strange thing was that not one of
these stories fitted with the generally accepted belief that Aunt Enid was supposed to be a very shy person, who wouldn't have the
courage to say boo to a goose. This was an enigma that I wanted to resolve and when I heard that she
was returning to the place where she was born, I hoped I might have the
opportunity to meet this living legend and get to the bottom of these stories.
My
parents had decided to meet her at the port where her ship was due to arrive and I was allowed to
go with them. I can still remember the excitement and anticipation I felt as a
child waiting for the ship to arrive. My father, who was always making fun of Aunt Enid, made some
remark to the effect that
she had probably missed the boat and taken the wrong one to another destination
that was probably the
other side of the world. We waited and then slowly through the mist we saw the
ship whose right side
bore the name "Voyager", which
I thought was very romantic since it aptly described what my aunt had been
doing for the last twenty years. I even imagined that the small dot visible on
the deck was Aunt Enid waving to us. But my father pointed out that what I thought was
Aunt Enid was in fact one of the anchors.
Eventually
the "Voyager" docked and as was to be expected the last person to
disembark was my celebrated Aunt. I must admit that she was a bit of an
anti-climax because she was small, frail, gray-haired, spoke with a tiny
crackling voice, which
sounded like a tiny mouse, and was to all intents and purposes a very ordinary
old lady.
It
was several weeks before Aunt Enid and I were alone together. In fact it was
the afternoon on which
she was preparing to go back to her home abroad. I had not had enough courage
to put the question to her, which
I had promised myself I would. In a sudden rush of confidence I burst out:
"Why did you go and live abroad all those years ago, Aunt Enid?" She
smiled that smile for which
old people are famous, that
combines compassion with wisdom. "I'll tell you on one condition",
she replied "and that
is that you don't tell a living soul". I promised. As all the "living
souls" to whom
she was referring are now no longer alive, I think it's reasonable to reveal
Aunt Enid's secret.
Apparently
the day on which she
left home for the last time she had taken a train to visit a friend, who didn't live far away
but unfortunately she had fallen asleep, missed the station she wanted and
didn't wake up until the train came to the end of the line, which happened to be the
very port where we had
met her some weeks before. She decided there and then that she would not put up
with any more of the jokes which
had haunted her all her life and booked a passage on the next ship never
finding the courage with which
to explain the reason for her departure. What
you might call a RELATIVELY simple explanation.
Source:
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That
|
Dian gave me a video. The video talk about Korean
Pop Star.
Dian gave me a video that talk about Korean
Pop Star.
Maulany brought a bird. The bird sings
beautifully.
Maulany brought a bird that sings
beautifully.
|
|
Which
|
Nia
is reading letter. The letter came yesterday from Dhea.
Nia
is reading letter which came
yesterday from Dhea.
Dhea
is watcing movie. The movie released last week.
Dhea
is watching movie which released
last week.
|
|
Who
|
Fitri is my bestfriend. Fitri help
me finish my homework.
Fitri is my friend who help me finish my hoework.
Aswin is Fitri’s boyfriend. Aswin
lost a bag last month.
Aswin is Fitri’s boyfriend who lost a bag last month.
|
|
Whom
|
Dhani
is teasing Dian. I met Dian in library.
Dhani
is teasing Dian whom I met in library.
Adhe
is my brother. They give him a birthday cake.
Adhe
is my brother whom they give a
birthday cake.
|
|
Whose
|
Kyuhyun is Super Junior’s member.
His car had an accident.
Kyuhyun is Super Junior’s member whose car had an accident.
I like Kyuhyun. His jacket is
green.
I like Kyuhyun whose jacket is green.
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This is an example of Direct and
Indirect speech in Dialogue :)
In the Wednesday morning...
Ratna : Good morning hehe
Fitri : Morning Ratna. Why you look so tired this morning?
Ratna : Oh, I walk quickly when coming here and because this is 4th
floor so I feel so tired.
Dian :
Oooh, are you walk quickly because you think you’re late?
Ratna : Oooh yaaaaa hahaha. Oh, where is Dhea and Nia?
Dian :
They said that their coming late because
they want to see music performance.
Ratna : Hmmm I hope the teacher coming late too hehe
Lany :
I agree with you, ah ya Ratna, are you finished the Accounting’s homework?
Ratna : Ha?? What do you say?? I can’t hear your voice.
Lany :
I said, “Are you finished the Accounting’s
homework?”
Ratna : Hoooh hehe of
course no hahaha I don’t understand about that homework, and Fitri, can you
help to teach me about that homework?
Fitri : Ha?? I don’t
understand too. I ask Irmala about that homework and she said that she will teach us tomorrow.
Ratna : Waaaah Alhamdulillah, she is so kind.
Aswin : Hey friends, the teacher isn’t coming today.
Fitri : Are you serious??
Aswin : Yes, I’ve got
message from Adhe. He said, “The teacher
isn’t coming today beacuse she must go to Makassar”.
Lany :
Adhe have got the message from who?? Is he lying to us??
Aswin : Ok, I ask him again.
Dian : Aish, if she
really not coming today, Nia and Dhea is really lucky because they must not
coming to this class.
Aswin : Adhe said that he got the
message from Ferry.
Lany :
Ok, that message is true and the teacher is really not coming.
Ratna : Aaaaaaaaaaah, I’m so satisfied.
Fitri : Yeah, me too.
Ratna : So, where are we going now??
Lany :
What about Library?? I wan to borrow some books from there hehe
Ratna : Ok, I agree with you.
Dian :
Yes, me too, but before we go there, we going to lunch first, Ok??
Ratna : Ok, I’m hungry too haha
Fitri : Let’s go to lunch!
All :
Let’s go!
An Adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb.
In other words, it contains a subject (explicit or implied) and predicate, and
it modifies a verb.
·
I saw Joe when I went to the store.
(explicit subject 2)
·
He sat quietly in order to appear polite.
(implied subject he)
According to Sidney Greenbaum and Radolph Quirk, adverbial clauses function
mainly as adjuncts or disjuncts. In these functions they are like adverbial
phrases, but due to their potentiality for greater explicitness, they are more
often like prepositional phrases (Greenbaum and Quirk, 1990):
·
We left after the speeches ended.
(adverbial clauses)
·
We left after the end of appear polite.
(adverbial prepositional phrases)
Contrast adverbial clauses with
adverbial phrases, which do not contain a clause.
·
I like to fly kites for
fun.
Adverbial clauses modify verbs,
adjectives or other adverbs. For example:
·
Hardly had I reached the station when
the train started to leave the platform.
The adverbial clauses in this
sentences is “when the train started to
leave the platform” because it is a subordinate clause and because it has the
trigger word (subordinate conjunction) “when”.
Kinds of Adverbial Clauses
Kind of Clause
|
Function
|
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Example
|
Time Clauses
|
These clauses are used to say when something
happens by referring to a period of time or to another event.
|
When
|
Her goldfish died when she
was young.
|
Before
|
Before
she comes, she will turn
on the radio.
|
||
After
|
After the
chores are done,
we
will eat ice cream.
|
||
Since
|
Since he has
long hair,
he
wears a ponytail.
|
||
While
|
A crow
attacked your cat while
I was
waiting for the bus.
|
||
As
|
As she was listening to the radio, he knocked at the door. | ||
As long as
|
He won't come, as long as she smoke. | ||
Untill
|
Tommy scrubbed the bathroom
tile until
his arms ached.
|
||
Till
|
I'll wait till you finish. | ||
Whenever
|
You should visit whenever you can.
|
||
Conditional
Clauses
|
These clauses are used to talk about a possible or
counterfactual situation and its consequences.
|
If
|
If they lose weight during an
illness, they soon regain it afterwards.
|
Unless
|
Unless you
hurry,
you will be
late for school.
|
||
Purpose
Clauses
|
These clauses are used to indicate the purpose of
an action.
|
So that
|
They had to take some of his
land so that they could extend
the churchyard.
|
In order to
|
He ate vegetables in order to
stay healthy.
|
||
In order that
|
He is going to make a registration in order that he can take course. | ||
Reason Clauses
|
These clauses are used to indicate the reason for something.
|
Because
|
I couldn't feel anger against
him because I liked him too much.
|
Since
|
Since it
is your birthday, you
can sit
in the front.
|
||
As
|
Everyone should see that film
as it is very
famous.
|
||
Result Clauses
|
These clauses are used to indicate the result of
something.
|
So...that
|
My suitcase had become so
damaged on the journey home that
the lid would not stay closed.
|
Concession
Clauses
|
These clauses are used to make two statements, one
of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.
|
Although
|
I used to read a lot although I don't
get much time for books now.
|
Even though
|
Even though
you are 13,
you
can’t go to that movie.
|
||
Though
|
Though he is
poor,
he is honest.
|
||
Place Clauses
|
These clauses are used to talk about the location
or position of something.
|
Where
|
He said he was happy where he was.
|
Wherever
|
Wherever there
is music,
people will often dance.
|
||
Anywhere
|
I can’t find my blog from
anywhere
in the world.
|
||
Everywhere
|
Everywhere
she goes, she
brings a
camera.
|
||
Clause of
Comparison
|
Adverb as is a clause which states comparison.
|
As...as
|
Johan can speak English as
fluently as his teacher.
|
Clauses of
Manner
|
These clauses are used to talk about someone's
behavior or the way something is done.
|
As
|
I was never allowed to do
things as I wanted to do them.
|
As if
|
He ate as if
he were starving
for months.
|
||
As though
|
He cried as
though he is in pain.
|
Source :
